All About Myself

My name is Ratri Puspaningrum. You can call me Ratri. I was born in Jakarta, January 14th 1994. I am studying in University Of Gunadarma majoring accounting. And insya Allah I have one year again to finish my collage. And I am sure after I major the accounting I can get the best work. Why? Because I am sure when people have pray and try harder to get their dream people ofcourse people can get it. I always have dream I work in PNS. That’s my big dream. Although I know to get it its so hard its like find needle in a haystack. But everyone must have a big dream although hard to get it.

I have a big family. My parent have 3 childrens. Number 3 is me. I have 2 sisters. My sisters had to marry. I live which is still struggling to graduate from college and then work. always successful spirit in order to be happy both of my parents.

This is story of my life. All about me. All of about my education and my family. Im just try to enjoy my life. Enjoy with everyting I do so that live look so easy and beautiful. Although the real life not easy to way it. Good bye ^_^

CURRICULUM VITAE

Name                         : Ratri Puspaningrum

Date/ place of Birth    : Jakarta, January 14th 1994

Address                     : Jln. Harapan Indah XV no. 43 Rt 007/Rw 012, Jakarta Timur

Nationality                 : Indonesia

Blood Type               : O

Sex                           : Female

Martial Status            : Single

Email                         : ratri_puspaningrum@yahoo.co.id

Phone                        : 08128405xxxx

I.                   EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Kindergarten                         : TK Budi Harapan Jakarta Timur                 Graduated in 1999

Elementary                            : SDS Budi Harapan Jakarta Timur               Graduated in 2005

Junior High School                : Yayasan Perguruan Cikini Jakarta Pusat      Graduated in 2008

Senior High School               : Strada Budi Luhur Bekasi                            Graduated in 2011

SEMINAR AND WORKSHOP ATTENDED

Banking Syariah                      Univ.Gunadarma                    2013                Certified

Analysis Investment                 Univ.Gunadarma                    2013                Certified

Perpajakan                              Univ. Gunadarma                   2013                Certified

COVER LETTER

Jakarta,  June 6th 2014

Human Resources Department

PT. Sejahtera

Jln. MT Haryono

Jakarta

Dear Sirs,

I read the advertisement of job vacancy of your company in Kompas, June 3th 2014. I would like to apply as a Secretary in your company.

I am female, 22 years old. I am the fresh graduated from Gunadarma University majoring in accounting. I am interested with the job your company offered. I master 2 languages such as English and Korean. I also understand about the computer and filling the system. And I have a accountancy software certificate from my university. I have a good communication skills to build a good relation and I have a good to do presentation.

I am looking forward for the interview in the near time. And I hope I can give the good contribution for the development of your company. I am sure that I can responsibility for this job.

Your faithfully

Ratri Puspaningrum

Enc :   Curriculume Vitae

Promotion Letter

RATRI BOUTIQUE

Jln. Harapan Indah No.43

Jakarta Timur 13620

1^st Mei, 2014

Ref : HR/RH/14A

Mr. Peter Parker

Indonesian Consultative Agent

Advertising Manager

Jakarta, 13625

Indonesia

Dear Mr.Peter,

We have seen your company is a one of a big advertising company in Indonesia. As we needs your service for our company. We have plan for promoting our product and we needs your company for help with this promotion plan, what should we do for this promotion.

Our company is engaged and leading in the clothes. Our product very concerned about customer satify, so our product wouldn’t disappointed. Our company has been estabilished since 2012 and is located in 43, Jln. Harapan Indah. RATRI BOUTIQUE  have produce same products such as jacket jeans, hot pants, dress, clothes, bag vintage, etc.

We should be pleased if you would send us catalogues and some  information about:

1.      What kind of promotion our company needs

2.      The right time for promotion

3.      The right places for promotion

4.      The promotion equipments our company needs

5.      How much the cost that our compay will be spend for promotion

Thank you for your attention. We look forward to receiving your reply immediately.

Your faithfully,

Hirzi Ramadhan

Marketing Manager

Enc : Catalogues

replying 

INDONESIAN CONSULTATIVE AGENT

Jln. Kebersamaan No. 123

Jakarta, 13625

30^th April, 2013

Your Ref         : HR/RH/14A

Our Ref           : PP/AB/38H

Dear Miss. Ratri,

Thank you for your letter of 1^st Mei, inquirying about our catalogues for your company’s promotion.

We are pleased to inform you  about your company needs for promotion.

1.      The promotion will be effective if you using a media social such as radio, magazine, newspaper, television.

2.      The right time to do promotion is on big day, like Christmas, feast of Idul Fitri, because in the that day many people bought clothes, jeans, etc.

3.      The right places for promotion is in Jakarta Event,  and  the big mall like Senayan City, Pondok Indah Mall, supermarket, etc.

4.      The promotion equipments will be used are sample of your products, some catalogues for consumens, and the equipments stand if you open stand in some places such as Jakarta Event, the big mall, and supermarket.

5.      The cost will be your company spend for this promotion is $ 50.000.

We look forward to receiving your first order for use our service and please do not hesitate to write again if you still need any further information.

Your Sincerely,

Peter Parker

Advertising Manager

Enc: catalogues

 Explanation :

1.      What kind of promotion that RATRI BOUTIQUE needs?

The promotion will be effective if you using a media social such as radio, magazine, newspaper, television.

2.      When the right time for promotion?

The right time to do promotion is on big day, like Christmas, feast of Idul Fitri, because in the that day many people bought clothes, dress, etc.

3.      Where the right places for do the promotion?

The right places for promotion is in Jakarta Event, the big mall, supermarket, etc.

4.      What kind the equipments for do the promotion?

The promotion equipments will be used are sample of your products, some catalogues for consumens, and the equipments stand if you open stand in some places such as Jakarta Event, the big mall, and supermarket

5.      How much the cost the company will be spend for this promotion?

The cost will be your company spend for this promotion is $ 50.000. 

Understanding Supply-Side Economics

Understanding Supply-Side Economics

By David Harper on November 04, 2013 A A A

Filed Under: Macroeconomics, Supply & Demand

Supply-side economics is better known to some as "Reaganomics," or the "trickle-down" policy espoused by 40th U.S. President Ronald Reagan. He popularized the controversial idea that greater tax cuts for investors and entrepreneurs provide incentives to save and invest, and produce economic benefits that trickle down into the overall economy. In this article, we summarize the basic theory behind supply-side economics.

Like most economic theories, supply-side economics tries to explain both macroeconomic phenomena and - based on these explanations - offer policy prescriptions for stable economic growth. In general, supply-side theory has three pillars: tax policy, regulatory policy and monetary policy.

However, the single idea behind all three pillars is that production (i.e. the "supply" of goods and services) is most important in determining economic growth. The supply-side theory is typically held in stark contrast to Keynesian theory which, among other facets, includes the idea that demand can falter, so if lagging consumer demand drags the economy into recession, the government should intervene with fiscal and monetary stimuli.

This is the single big distinction: a pure Keynesian believes that consumers and their demand for goods and services are key economic drivers, while a supply-sider believes that producers and their willingness to create goods and services set the pace of economic growth.

The Argument That Supply Creates Its Own Demand
In economics we review the supply and demand curves. The left-hand chart below illustrates a simplified macroeconomic equilibrium: aggregate demand and aggregate supplyintersect to determine overall output and price levels. (In this example, output may be gross domestic product and the price level may be the Consumer Price Index.) The right-hand chart illustrates the supply-side premise: an increase in supply (i.e. production of goods and services) will increase output and lower prices.

Starting Point

Increase in Supply

(Production)

Supply-side actually goes further and claims that demand is largely irrelevant. It says that over-production and under-production are not sustainable phenomena. Supply-siders argue that when companies temporarily "over-produce," excess inventory will be created, prices will subsequently fall and consumers will increase their purchases to offset the excess supply.

This essentially amounts to the belief in a vertical (or almost vertical) supply curve, as shown in the left-hand chart below. In the right-hand chart, we illustrate the impact of an increase in demand: prices rise but output doesn't change much.

How to find the best credit card for your lifestyle.

Vertical Supply Curve

An Increase in Demand → Prices Go Up

Under such a dynamic - where the supply is vertical - the only thing that increases output (and therefore economic growth) is increased production in the supply of goods and services as illustrated below:

Supply-Side Theory Only an Increase in Supply (Production) Raises Output

Three Pillars
The three supply-side pillars follow from this premise. On the question of tax policy, supply-siders argue for lower marginal tax rates. In regard to a lower marginal income tax, supply-siders believe that lower rates will induce workers to prefer work over leisure (at the margin). In regard to lower capital-gains tax rates, they believe that lower rates induce investors to deploy capital productively. At certain rates, a supply-sider would even argue that the government would not lose total tax revenue because lower rates would be more than offset by a higher tax revenue base - due to greater employment and productivity.

On the question of regulatory policy, supply-siders tend to ally with traditional political conservatives - those who would prefer a smaller government and less intervention in thefree market. This is logical because supply-siders - although they may acknowledge that government can temporarily help by making purchases - do not think this induced demand can either rescue a recession or have a sustainable impact on growth.

The third pillar, monetary policy, is especially controversial. By monetary policy, we are referring to the Federal Reserve's ability to increase or decrease the quantity of dollars in circulation (i.e. where more dollars mean more purchases by consumers, thus creating liquidity). A Keynesian tends to think that monetary policy is an important tool for tweaking the economy and dealing with business cycles, whereas a supply-sider does not think thatmonetary policy can create economic value.

While both agree that the government has a printing press, the Keynesian believes this printing press can help solve economic problems. But the supply-sider thinks that the government (or the Fed) is likely to create only problems with its printing press by either (a) creating too much inflationary liquidity with expansionary monetary policy, or (b) not sufficiently "greasing the wheels" of commerce with enough liquidity due to a tight monetary policy. A strict supply-sider is therefore concerned that the Fed may inadvertently stifle growth.

What's Gold Got to Do with It?
Since supply-siders view monetary policy not as a tool that can create economic value, but rather a variable to be controlled, they advocate a stable monetary policy or a policy of gentle inflation tied to economic growth - for example, 3-4% growth in the money supply per year. This principle is the key to understanding why supply-siders often advocate a return to the gold standard, which may seem strange at first glance (and most economists probably do view this aspect as dubious). The idea is not that gold is particularly special, but rather that gold is the most obvious candidate as a stable "store of value." Supply-siders argue that if the U.S. were to peg the dollar to gold, the currency would be more stable, and fewer disruptive outcomes would result from currency fluctuations.

As an investment theme, supply-side theorists say that the price of gold - since it is a relatively stable store of value - provides investors with a "leading indicator" or signal for the dollar's direction. Indeed, gold is typically viewed as an inflation hedge. And, although the historical record is hardly perfect, gold has often given early signals about the dollar. In the chart below, we compare the annual inflation rate in the United States (the year-to-year increase in the Consumer Price Index) with the high-low-average price of gold. An interesting example is 1997-98, when gold started to descend ahead of deflationary pressures (lower CPI growth) in 1998.

The Bottom Line
Supply-side economics has a colorful history. Some economists view supply-side as a useful theory. Other economists so utterly disagree with the theory that they dismiss it as offering nothing particularly new or controversial as an updated view of classical economics. Based on the three pillars discussed above, you can see how the supply side cannot be separated from the political realms since it implies a reduced role for government and a less-progressive tax policy

sumber: http://www.investopedia.com/articles/economics/

Kalimat yang menggunakan tenses :

1.      the "trickle-down" policy espoused by 40th U.S. President Ronald Reagan = Simple Past Tense

2.      He popularized the controversial idea that greater tax cuts for investors = Simple Past Tense

3.      However, the single idea behind all three pillars is that production (i.e. the "supply" of goods and services) is most important in determining economic growth = present tense

4.      The left-hand chart below illustrates a simplified macroeconomic equilibrium = Simple Past Tense

5.      excess inventory will be created = Future Continuous Tense

6.      prices will subsequently fall and consumers will increase their purchases to offset the excess supply =  Simple Present Tense

7.      prices rise but output doesn't change much = Simple Present Tense

8.      Under such a dynamic - where the supply is vertical - the only thing that increases output (and therefore economic growth) is increased production in the supply of goods and services as illustrated below = Simple Past Tense

9.      At certain rates, a supply-sider would even argue that the government would not lose total tax revenue because lower rates would be more than offset by a higher tax revenue base - due to greater employment and productivity = Past Future Continuous Tense

10.  On the question of regulatory policy, supply-siders tend to ally with traditional political conservatives - those who would prefer a smaller government and less intervention in thefree market = Past Future Tense

11.  think this induced demand can either rescue a recession or have a sustainable impact on growth = Simple Past Tense

12.  we are referring to the Federal Reserve's ability to increase or decrease the quantity of dollars in circulation = Simple Present Tense

13.  but rather a variable to be controlled, they advocate a stable monetary policy or a policy of gentle inflation tied to economic growth - for example, 3-4% growth in the money supply per year = Simple Past Tense

14.  the U.S. were to peg the dollar to gold, the currency would be more stable = Past Future Continous Tense

15.  Indeed, gold is typically viewed as an inflation hedge = Simple Past Tense

16.  gold has often given early signals about the dollar = Past Perfect Tense

17.  when gold started to descend ahead of deflationary pressures (lower CPI growth) in 1998 = Simple Past Tense

18.  Supply-side economics has a colorful history = Simple Present Tense

19.  Other economists so utterly disagree with the theory that they dismiss it as offering nothing particularly new or controversial as an updated view of classical economics = Simple Past Tense

20.  you can see how the supply side cannot be separated from the political realms since it implies a reduced role for government and a less-progressive tax policy= Simple Past Tense

TUGAS 3

TUGAS 3 BAHASA INDONESIA 2

Contoh Tulisan Karya Ilmiah Populer

Mengatasi Mag dengan Tanaman

                                     
Sakit mag sering kali digambarkan sebagai termakannya lambung kita oleh asam lambung. Kalau penyakit ini menimpa, kita akan merasakan sakit luar biasa pada perut atas sebelah kiri. Ternyata beberapa tanaman di sekitar kita punya khasiat mencegah dan menyembuhkannya. 
Sakit mag merupakan istilah yang populer untuk menggambarkan kondisi-kondisi seperti ini: kalau sering muntah agak asam, suhu badan naik, muka pucat, nafsu makan kurang, kalau sedang kosong perut terasa sakit, perih, dan sesak pada bagian atas ulu hati sakit hingga kadang-kadang membuat kita terbangun di tengah malam, buang hajat tidak teratur, terkadang sembelit atau mencret. 
Maag sendiri merupakan kosa kata Belanda yang berarti lambung yang kemudian diindonesiakan menjadi mag. Jadi, sakit mag sebenarnya adalah sakit lambung. Umumnya, penyakit yang sering terjadi pada orang bergolongan darah O ini berupa radang selaput lendir (mukosa), lambung (gastritis), atau luka mukosa lambung (gastric ulcer) yang dikenal dengan istilah tukak lambung (ulcus pepticum). 
Biang keladi penyakit ini adalah zat yang dapat menginhibisi sekresi asam lambung. Misalnya, histamin dan anti-inflamasi non-steroid. Kerja berat, pikiran tegang, tidak tenang, atau kurang tidur juga menyebabkan kadar asam lambung yang tinggi. Sering terlambat makan, kebiasaan minum obat yang bersifat asam saat perut kosong, minum minuman beralkohol, dan mengisap rokok berlebihan juga bisa menjadi penyebab penyakit ini. Demikian pula dengan infeksi bakteri Helicobacter pylory yang dapat menyerbu lapisan submukosa lambung. 
Berdasarkan penyebab tadi, penyembuhannya dilakukan dengan menetralkan asam lambung, mengurangi produksi asam lambung, mengobati infeksi pada selaput lendir lambung, dan mengurangi rasa sakit akibat iritasi selaput lendir atau kekejangan otot dinding lambung. Obatnya antasid, antihistamin, antikolinergik, demulcent (dapat mengurangi iritasi lokal pada tukak lambung, dan secara fisik melindungi sel-sel di bawahnya terhadap kontak dan iritasi dari luar). Khusus untuk sakit lambung karena infeksi H. pylory pengobatannya menggunakan antibiotik. 
Penderita dianjurkan pula untuk makan dalam jumlah sedikit tetapi sering. Selain dengan pengobatan menggunakan obat farmasi, penyembuhan sakit mag juga bisa dengan menggunakan tanaman obat. Dengan mencampur tanaman yang mempunyai sifat demulcent, antasid dan astringent, akan dapat diperoleh sediaan paling baik untuk pengobatan luka (tukak). 

Berikut adalah beberapa resep tanaman untuk mengatasi berbagai gangguan lambung.  

Kunyit (Curcuma longa atau C. domestica) 
Seibu jari rimpang kunyit setelah dicuci, diparut. Parutannya kemudian diberi sedikit air dan diperas. Minum 2x sehari, pagi sebelum makan dan malam sebelum tidur.  

Lidah buaya (Aloe vera) 
Ambil gel segar dari setengah lembar daun lidah buaya. Gel sebanyak ini diminum untuk sekali minum. Minumlah 2x sehari. Bisa diberi madu secukupnya. Untuk ibu hamil sebaiknya tidak mengonsumsi ramuan ini. 

Kamomila (Matricaria recutita) 
Seduh 1 sendok teh bunga kamomila dengan 150 ml air panas, diamkan selama 5 - 10 menit, lalu minum. Ulangi seduhan ini 3 - 4 kali sehari.  

Kencur (Kaempferia galanga) 
Untuk mengatasi sakit mag: 1 jari rimpang kencur dicuci bersih, dikupas, dan dikunyah dengan garam seperlunya. Sesudah halus, telan kunyahan kencur tadi disusul dengan minum air hangat. Lakukan ini 3x sehari.  

Cincau (Cylea barbata) 
Ambil segenggam daun cincau (± 80 g berat basah). Daun dicuci bersih lalu digiling sampai halus. Hasilnya diremas dengan air minum seperlunya dan saring. Agar lekas mengental, beri kapur sirih seperlunya. Setelah menggumpal, makan dengan air gula atau sirup. Lakukan ini 3x sehari, masing-masing sebanyak 2 gelas minum (kapasitas gelas kira-kira 200 ml).  

Meniran (Phyllanthus niruni) 
Cuci dan rebus segenggam daun meniran dengan 3 gelas air dan biarkan sampai tinggal sarinya. Sesudah dingin disaring, lalu diminum dengan madu seperlunya. Lakukan cara ini 3x sehari. Jika lambung kita bermasalah, tidak ada salahnya untuk berpaling ke alam untuk mencari obatnya.

Sumber:

http://lihannoor.blogspot.com/2012/10/tulisan-ilmiah-populer.html

ANALISA:

Menurut saya artikel ini sangat bagus, karena dalam artikel ini dapat memberitahukan yang sebenarnya mengenai penyakit mag. Dalam artikel ini pula memberitahukan bagaimana menyembuhkan penyakit mag yaitu bisa dengan beberapa tanaman seperti; kunyit, lidah buaya, kencur, kamomila, cincau, meniran.